Sanskrit

[English]

Terms in Sanskrit 81-90 of 102

tejapatra

[Sanskrit]

Indian bay leaf, which is not bay leaf at all. It is actually cassia leaf, an aromatic herb.

tila

[Sanskrit]

Sesame. Indian sesame seeds are cream-coloured, small and glossy. Chinese sesame seeds are black.

tintiddii

[Sanskrit]

Tamarind. A sour-sweet fruit, sometimes known as the Indian date, used as a souring agent. It comes in long, dry brown pods which look almost like dried broad bean pods. Inside is a long, segmented fruit, like a long brown caterpillar. Each segment contains a hard, shiny black seed. As the pods dry the fruit becomes sweeter. A visitor from Mauritius suggested shaking the tamarind and, if you could hear that the fruit had detached and was rattling a little inside the pod, you would find that the fruit was sweet. All you need to do is to remove the pod and then chew the fruit, discarding the seeds. It is also available mashed and formed into a pulpy block or as a juice. In this form it is used like lemon juice.

tintiri

[Sanskrit]

Tamarind. A sour-sweet fruit, sometimes known as the Indian date, used as a souring agent. It comes in long, dry brown pods which look almost like dried broad bean pods. Inside is a long, segmented fruit, like a long brown caterpillar. Each segment contains a hard, shiny black seed. As the pods dry the fruit becomes sweeter. A visitor from Mauritius suggested shaking the tamarind and, if you could hear that the fruit had detached and was rattling a little inside the pod, you would find that the fruit was sweet. All you need to do is to remove the pod and then chew the fruit, discarding the seeds. It is also available mashed and formed into a pulpy block or as a juice. In this form it is used like lemon juice.

tripadi

[Sanskrit]

A low growing, many branched perennial plant used in ayurvedic medicine for coughs, pruritis, dysentery and other ailments.

tulasii

[Sanskrit]

Holy basil

तुवरि(tuvari)

[Sanskrit]

Pigeon pea. Otherwise known as red gram or yellow lentil. These and chickpeas (US: garbanzo beans) are the most important in India.

udgaarshodan

[Sanskrit]

Cumin seeds. The white seeds are commonly used. It is a musty smelling spice, the flavour of which is improved by roasting or frying.

ugragandha

[Sanskrit]

Lovage seeds from a plant of the caraway family, used mainly in Indian cooking. The greenish-brown seeds are a little larger than celery seeds and have a strong aroma of rather coarse thyme. Oregano can be substituted.

upakunchika

[Sanskrit]

Black or brown cardamom. An inferior version used only in savoury dishes.